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In the field of obstetrics and gynaecology, it is undeniable that accuracy is the backbone of effective care. Ultrasound has become an important tool that helps physicians achieve that accuracy. Ultrasound is one of the most common investigations used in this field, as it is quick, inexpensive, and easy to perform.
Besides, it is especially useful in obstetrics because it does not expose the unborn foetus to ionising radiation. Here, we will discuss in detail how ultrasound helps physicians diagnose, monitor and treat various conditions.
Role of ultrasound in obstetrics
- Early pregnancy confirmation: Ultrasound is used to confirm the pregnancy and determine the gestational age. This helps assess foetal growth and development.
- Foetal health monitoring: It allows the monitoring of the foetus for abnormalities, such as neural tube defects or cardiac anomalies.
- Assessment of placenta and amniotic fluid: Ultrasound helps in evaluating the placenta’s position, health, and amniotic fluid levels, ensuring the foetus is safe.
- Detection of ectopic pregnancy: Ultrasound aids in detecting ectopic pregnancies, which can be life-threatening if not caught early.
- Guiding labour and delivery: It helps assess foetal position (such as breech presentation) and monitors foetal well-being through Doppler studies during labour.
Role of ultrasound in gynaecology
- Diagnosis of pelvic conditions: Ultrasound is used to detect conditions like fibroids, ovarian cysts and polyps that can cause abnormal bleeding or pelvic pain.
- Monitoring endometriosis and PCOS: It plays an essential role in diagnosing and managing conditions like endometriosis and polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS).
- Fertility treatment support: Ultrasound is crucial for evaluating the uterus and ovaries, monitoring follicular development, and assessing endometrial thickness during fertility treatments like IVF.
- Monitoring uterine health: It helps track changes in the uterine lining, especially in cases of abnormal bleeding or postmenopausal women.
- Guiding procedures: Ultrasound is also used to guide procedures such as IUD placement, biopsy, and egg retrieval during fertility treatments.
At StudyULTRASOUND, we offer ISUOG-approved training programs designed to help medical professionals improve their ultrasound skills. In addition, we provide abdominal and pelvic ultrasound courses that adhere to American guidelines for ultrasound in medicine. For more details about our programs, feel free to contact our team today.
Authored By: Sarath
By : Admin