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Obstetric ultrasound is a secure, non-invasive imaging technique used in monitoring pregnancy. It formulates pictures of the developing baby, the placenta, and the uterus by using high-frequency sound waves.
Obstetric ultrasounds are one of the highly valued skills for an obstetrics and gynaecology specialist. As they are significant in providing essential information about the health and development of both the mother and baby.
Major functions of Obstetric ultrasounds:
Confirming Pregnancy: An ultrasound can confirm a pregnancy at an early date, determine its location (in the uterus), and estimate the gestational age.
Fetal Development Monitoring: Regular ultrasounds help monitor the baby’s growth, development, and overall well-being. It is a tremendous detect if the baby is growing at the expected rate and if all the organs and body parts are developing correctly.
Determining Due Date: An ultrasound can help estimate the due date more accurately by taking baby’s measurements.
Locating the Placenta: The placenta is the organ that nourishes the baby. An ultrasound can determine its position in the uterus, which is important for planning the delivery.
Checking Amniotic Fluid: The amniotic fluid surrounds and protects the baby. Ultrasound can measure the amount of fluid, which is important for the baby’s health.
Detecting Fetal Abnormalities: While not all abnormalities can be detected, an ultrasound can identify some potential issues, such as birth defects or chromosomal abnormalities.
Monitoring Pregnancy Complications: Ultrasound can help monitor conditions like preterm labour, preeclampsia, or placental problems.
Guiding Other Procedures: Ultrasound can be used to guide other procedures, such as amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling, if needed.
Obstetric ultrasound is an invaluable tool in obstetrics and gynaecology, as its ability to accurately give out information on maternal and foetal data has significantly improved the quality of medical practice, which in turn has led to a better rate of pregnancy outcomes.
By : Jisni